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aphasia

/əˈfeɪʒə/ noun · British & US
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What does aphasia mean?

Aphasia is a complex condition that affects an individual's ability to communicate effectively. It is often caused by brain damage resulting from stroke, traumatic brain injury, or neurodegenerative disease. People with aphasia may struggle with speaking, reading, writing, and comprehension, making everyday conversations challenging. There are different subtypes of aphasia, each with distinct characteristics. While there is no cure for aphasia, various treatments and therapies can help improve communication skills and quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing aphasia.

noun

A condition in which a person has difficulty communicating effectively, often resulting from brain damage, typically caused by stroke, traumatic brain injury, or neurodegenerative disease.

Senses
  1. A condition characterized by difficulty with language processing, including speaking, reading, writing, and comprehension.
  2. A specific type of language disorder, often classified into different subtypes, such as Broca's aphasia or Wernicke's aphasia.
Example

"After suffering a stroke, she was diagnosed with aphasia and struggled to find the right words when speaking."

More examples

"The patient's aphasia made everyday conversations challenging."

"Researchers are studying new treatments for aphasia to improve communication skills in affected individuals."

Plural aphasias

In medical contexts, the plural form 'aphasias' may be used to refer to different types or cases of the condition.

Example

"The researcher studied various types of aphasias to better understand their causes and effects."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of aphasia

The term 'aphasia' originates from the Greek words 'a' (without) and 'phasia' (speech). It was first described by French neurologist Paul Broca in the 19th century. The condition has since been extensively studied in the fields of neurology, linguistics, and rehabilitation.

Usage notes

Aphasia is a medical condition that requires professional diagnosis and treatment. It is often associated with neurological disorders and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life.

Synonyms for aphasia

Rhymes with aphasia