What does quorum mean?
A quorum refers to the minimum number of members required to be present in a deliberative assembly, such as a legislative body or committee, in order to conduct business. This concept ensures that decisions are made with sufficient representation and prevents a small group of individuals from making decisions on behalf of the larger group. The quorum is often specified in the governing documents of an organization or in the rules of a legislative body. Having a quorum is essential for the legitimacy and effectiveness of decision-making processes. In practice, a quorum can vary depending on the organization or institution, but it is typically a majority or a specific number of members.
nounThe minimum number of members of a deliberative assembly, such as a legislative body or committee, required to be present in order to conduct business.
- The minimum number of members required to be present
- A group of people authorized to make decisions
"The committee couldn't make a decision because they didn't have a quorum."
"The board meeting was adjourned due to lack of quorum."
"The quorum of shareholders approved the merger."
Countable, used when referring to multiple instances or types of quorums.
"The organization has different quorums for different types of meetings."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of quorum
The word 'quorum' originated from Latin, where it was used as a genitive plural form of 'qui', meaning 'who'. In the 15th century, it entered Middle English from Latin 'quorum', referring to the minimum number of justices of the peace required to be present to transact business. The term has since been adopted into various languages and is widely used in formal and official contexts.
Usage notes
Formal or official contexts, often in government, business, or organizational settings.