What does cirrhosis mean?
Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. The scarring from cirrhosis is permanent and can lead to liver failure if left untreated. Liver cirrhosis is a major risk factor for liver cancer. The condition can be diagnosed through imaging tests, blood tests, and liver biopsy. Treatment options for cirrhosis depend on the underlying cause and the extent of liver damage. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary. Cirrhosis is a serious health condition that requires prompt medical attention.
nounA late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.
- A medical condition
- A liver disease
"The doctor diagnosed him with cirrhosis after years of heavy drinking."
"The patient's cirrhosis was caused by a hepatitis infection."
"Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure if left untreated."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of cirrhosis
The word 'cirrhosis' comes from the Greek word 'kirrhos', meaning 'yellowish' or 'orange', and the suffix '-osis', which denotes a condition or disease. The term was first used in the 18th century to describe a type of liver disease characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the liver.
Usage notes
Formal and medical contexts; often used in discussions about liver health and disease.