What does decolonise mean?
Decolonise refers to the process of freeing a nation or territory from colonial control, or removing the cultural and social legacy of colonialism. This can involve political independence, but also a critical examination of power structures, cultural narratives, and social norms that have been shaped by colonialism. The term is often used in post-colonial studies, politics, and cultural critique to describe efforts to reclaim and reassert indigenous cultures, histories, and identities. By using this term, individuals and groups aim to challenge dominant Western perspectives and promote a more nuanced understanding of global histories and experiences.
To free a nation or territory from colonial control.
"The country decolonised in 1960."
To remove the cultural and social legacy of colonialism.
"The university aims to decolonise its curriculum."
Often used in academic and cultural contexts.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of decolonise
The term decolonise is derived from the prefix 'de-' meaning 'to remove' or 'to reverse', and 'colonise', which comes from the Latin 'colonia', meaning 'colony'. The word has its roots in the mid-20th century, when many nations were gaining independence from colonial powers. It is closely related to terms such as 'colonial', 'colonist', and 'colony'.
Usage notes
Often used in the context of post-colonial studies, politics, and cultural critique. May imply a critical examination of power structures and cultural narratives.