What does brahman mean?
Brahman is a pivotal concept in Hinduism, referring to the ultimate, unchanging reality that underlies the universe. It is often described as the supreme, all-encompassing consciousness. In a different context, brahman also refers to a member of the highest caste in Hindu society, the priestly class. The concept of brahman is central to Hindu philosophy and spirituality, and is often associated with the idea of liberation or enlightenment. Understanding brahman is essential to grasping the complexities of Hindu thought and culture.
The ultimate reality in Hinduism
"The concept of brahman is central to Hindu philosophy and spirituality."
A member of the highest caste in Hindu society, the priestly class
"The brahman priest performed the sacred rituals with great reverence."
The plural form is used to refer to multiple members of the priestly class.
"The brahmans of the village were respected for their knowledge of the scriptures."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of brahman
The word brahman originates from the Sanskrit word 'brahman', which is derived from the root 'bṛh', meaning 'to grow' or 'to expand'. The term has evolved through various stages, influenced by Vedic and Upanishadic thought. Brahman is closely related to the concept of Brahma, the creator god in Hinduism.
Usage notes
The term brahman has multiple related meanings, including the ultimate reality and the social class of priests.